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KMID : 0382419990250040124
Korean Journal of Environmental Health Society
1999 Volume.25 No. 4 p.124 ~ p.129
The Effect of Chitosan on the Development of Aberrant Crypt Foci Induced by Azoxymethane in Rat Colon


Abstract
An investigation was conducted to assess the chemopreventive effects of chitosan in a rat preneoplastic colorectal carcinogenesis induced by azoxymethane (AOM). Thirty, 5-week-old, male F344 rats were divided into three groups. CRF-1 diet containing 2% chitosan and control diet were fed to the rats of group 1 and 2, respectively, for 12 weeks. AOM (15 mg/kg body weight, subcutaneously) were given to the rats three times for 2 weeks from week 2. The treatment regimen to the rats of group 3 were same to the group 1 except that saline was given instead of AOM initiation. Animals were sacrificed at week 12 to examine the development of aberrant crypt foci (ACF). A decreasing tendency was observed in the total number of ACF and sum of aberrant crypts in group 1 comparing with those of group 2. These results indicate that chitosan may have inhibiting effects to the development of preneoplastic lesions by azoxymethane and be a potential chemopreventive food component.
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